WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Research on the correlation between autogenous shrinkage and compressive strength of mortar modified by styrene-butadiene rubber

In this paper, the effects of styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR, 1%~4%) powder on the autogenous shrinkage and compressive strength of cement-based materials at 3, 7, 28, 60 and 90 d were firstly studied, then the mechanism behind was investigated by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP), and at last the correlation between autogenous shrinkage and compressive strength was analyzed by establishing a mathematic model. Results show that the appropriate dosage of SBR reduces the dissolution rate of cement clinker, delays the arrival of the acceleration period, reduces the formation of hydration products, decreases the early hydration rate and inhibits the pozzolanic reaction between Ca(OH)2 and fly ash, thus reducing the autogenous shrinking and compressive strength of cement-based materials. In addition, there is a good linear correlation between autogenous shrinkage and compressive strength of SBR modified cement mortar, and such results can provide some reference for predicting autogenous shrinkage by compressive strength in practical engineering.

1. Introduction

Autogenous shrinkage is the self-deformation of cement-based materials independent of ambient temperature and humidity changes and external load conditions, and is the sum of self-drying shrinkage and chemical shrinkage [1]. In recent years, the strength requirement of engineering concrete has been increasing, and the water-cement ratio are constantly decreasing, resulting in a large number of cracks caused by autogenous shrinkage, which seriously affects the service life of concrete. In view of the problem of large autogenous shrinkage of high performance civil engineering...

Related articles:

Issue 02/2024 WUHAN TEXTILE UNIVERSITY

Effect of calcium formate/nano C-S-H composite on early hydration and microstructure of the GGBS-cement system under steam curing

The influence of calcium formate (CF)/nano C-S-H (NC) composite on the early strength of the ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS)-cement system under steam curing conditions was investigated, and the mechanism behind was analyzed by means of XRD, FTIR and MIP.

more
Issue 4/2023

Effect of nano-SiO2 on the strength and hydration characteristic of low quality fly ash-cement system

Generally, low quality fly ash (LQFA) is a kind of micron industrial by-product which seriously affects the strength of cement-based materials, and in order to explore a method to improve this...

more
Issue 6/2019 INSTITUTE OF CONCRETE AND MASONRY STRUCTURES

Shrinkage of eco-friendly concretes made with limestone-rich cements

Excessive shrinkage deformation in concrete structures may lead to crack formation. Furthermore, in prestressed concrete elements shrinkage results in a significant loss of prestressing forces....

more
Issue 4/2019 TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN

Accelerating cement hydration with C-S-H seeds

The acceleration of cement hydration through synthetic C-S-H shows great potential in increasing the early strength of cementitious systems. The selection of a suitable calcium-to-silicon ratio and...

more
Issue 5/2023 WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Effect of sodium sulfate/nano C-S-H composite on steel slag-cement hydration under steam-curing conditions

In this paper, the influence of sodium sulfate/nano-C-S-H (NC) composite on the compressive strength of a steel slag (30 wt.%)-cement system is explored under the conditions of steam curing, with the...

more