ARTICLE

Conductive mechanisms and electromagnetic shielding performance of steel fiber-carbon black cement mortar

This study systematically investigates the effects of varying steel fiber contents on both mechanical and electromagnetic shielding properties of Carbon Black cement mortar. Comprehensive evaluations were conducted, including flexural strength and compressive strength measurements, electrical conductivity tests, and electromagnetic shielding performance simulations across the 1–18 GHz frequency range. The experimental results demonstrate that steel fiber incorporation significantly enhances flexural strength (maximum 10.6 MPa, 22.3% improvement), compressive strength (peak 56.1 MPa, 32.3% increase), and electrical conductivity (optimal 37.8 mS/m, 517.64% enhancement). However, due to the random orientation and distribution characteristics of steel fibers, no consistent correlation between fiber content and conductivity was established. Regarding electromagnetic shielding performance, a progressive improvement was observed with increasing steel fiber content. The composite exhibited an average shielding effectiveness of 14.93 dB at the optimal fiber dosage of 200 kg/m3, while achieving a maximum total shielding effectiveness of 27.25 dB (814% enhancement) at 18 GHz.

1  Introduction

The rapid advancement of electronic technologies has brought unprecedented convenience alongside significant electromagnetic pollution challenges [13]. High-intensity electromagnetic radiation, particularly in high-frequency ranges, poses potential risks to human

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Cite This Article

APA Style
Wang, Y., Ma, C., Xie, S., Wu, Z., Zhang, J. et al. (2026). Conductive mechanisms and electromagnetic shielding performance of steel fiber-carbon black cement mortar. ZKG International, 79(5), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.32604/zkg.2026.079488
Vancouver Style
Wang Y, Ma C, Xie S, Wu Z, Zhang J, Ji Z. Conductive mechanisms and electromagnetic shielding performance of steel fiber-carbon black cement mortar. ZKG Int.. 2026;79(5):94–102. https://doi.org/10.32604/zkg.2026.079488
IEEE Style
Y. Wang, C. Ma, S. Xie, Z. Wu, J. Zhang, and Z. Ji, “Conductive mechanisms and electromagnetic shielding performance of steel fiber-carbon black cement mortar,” ZKG Int., vol. 79, no. 5, pp. 94–102, 2026. https://doi.org/10.32604/zkg.2026.079488

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